If your student loan is starting to be a burden, student loan refinancing may be an option. Refinancing student loans can be an intelligent strategy. But, like most financial moves, you must carefully consider it to ensure it is your best option.
Understanding Student Loan Refinancing
Student loan refinancing is applying for a new loan to replace one or more existing student loans. Refinancing aims to get a better loan term, such as lower interest rates and an extended repayment period.
Student loan refinancing aims to reduce monthly repayments and possibly save you money over time. You can refinance both your private and federal student loans.
Benefits of Student Loan Refinancing
You can take advantage of these benefits if you are eligible for student loan refinancing,
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Lower Interest Rates
Lower interest rates are one of the significant reasons borrowers choose to avail of student loan refinancing.
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Fixed or Variable Interest Rates
Refinancing typically allows you the flexibility to choose between fixed or variable interest rates.
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Lower Monthly Payments
A lower interest rate leads to reduced monthly payments.
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Easier Repayment
Refinancing allows you to consolidate multiple student loans into one for more manageable monthly repayment.
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Customized Repayment Options
When refinancing, you have the flexibility to choose your repayment options.
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Release of Co-Signer
Refinancing allows the release of your co-signer on your original student loans, if any.
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Improved Credit Score
Making timely payments on your new loan can positively impact your credit score and help get you better loan terms.
While student loan refinancing offers several benefits, some may have better options.
Eligibility Criteria for Student Loan Refinancing
Eligibility criteria for refinancing student loans can vary depending on the financial institution or lender. Some standard eligibility requirements may include the following:
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Creditworthiness
A credit score of 600 or higher is required to qualify for student loan refinancing.
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Loan Amount
Some financial institutions may have minimum and maximum loan amount requirements.
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Debt-to-income Ratio
A lower debt-to-income ratio will likely get you refinancing approval.
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Repayment History
A history of on-time payments can increase your chances of approval and a more favorable refinancing term.
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Income
A stable source of income is required to ensure you can make timely loan payments.
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Education
Some lenders focus on refinancing loans from accredited undergraduate or graduate programs.
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Citizenship or Residency Status
Typically, you must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. Some lenders consider approving non-U.S. citizens with eligible visas.
How to Refinance Student Loans
Here is a deeper look at the steps of how to avail of student loan refinancing
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Assess your Current Student Loan
Gather all the details about your existing student loans, including types of loans, interest rates, outstanding balances, and repayment terms.
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Check your Credit Score
Get a copy of your credit score and check if you meet the minimum requirements set by your potential lenders.
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Research Lenders
Look for reputable lenders that offer student loan refinancing. Compare their interest rates, loan terms, and fees.
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Study the Loan Terms
Carefully review the terms and conditions of each possible lender. Pay close attention to the interest rates, repayment options, and any additional benefits.
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Determine Eligibility
Check your eligibility criteria with your potential lenders.
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Apply for Refinancing
After choosing potential lenders, begin the application process. Fill up the application form and submit all required documents.
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Get Loan Offers
Compare loan offers from possible lenders by considering interest rates, loan terms, and monthly payments. Choose the best lender that suits your needs.
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Complete the Refinancing Process
Your new lender will pay off your existing loans with proceeds from your refinanced loan.
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Make Timely Payments
Make timely payments to help build good credit and avoid penalties or late fees.
Consult with a student loan expert if you have questions or uncertainties throughout the refinancing process.
Factors to Consider Before Refinancing
Considering several factors before deciding on a student loan, refinancing is essential.
- Has your credit score improved since you first acquired your student loans?
- Is your student loan refinancing offering lower interest rates?
- Are you availing of loan consolidation?
- What are the refinancing repayment options?
- Do the new monthly payments comfortably fit your budget?
- Are you willing to forgo the benefits of your federal student loan?
- Do you have stable employment and income?
- Does your new lender have prepayment penalties or application fees?
- Will your new lender release the co-signer of your original loans?
Student loan refinancing is a significant financial decision. Study the potential benefits and drawbacks before making the big decision.
Impact on Credit Score
Student loan refinancing can positively and negatively impact your credit score.
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Positive Impact
- Making on-time payments on your refinanced loan can improve your credit score.
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Negative Impact
- A “hard” credit inquiry conducted by your new lender can lower your credit score for a short period.
- A refinance loan is a new credit account that can slightly lower your credit score.
- Missed payments have the most significant impact on your credit score.
The impact of student loan refinancing on your credit score depends on how you manage the refinancing process and your new loan.
Alternatives to Student Loan Refinancing
Here are other alternatives if there are better options than student loan refinancing.
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Private Student Loans
- Contact your lender
- Talk to your lender about a possible change in the payment schedule.
- Consider loan consolidation
- Consider private student loan forgiveness
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Federal Student Loans
- Consider loan consolidation
- Adjust your repayment plan
- Inquire about forbearance and deferment
- Try to qualify for loan forgiveness programs
Even if student loan refinancing is not for you, check your options before deciding.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are other alternatives if there are better options than student loan refinancing.
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Can I refinance federal loans?
Yes. However, it is essential to understand that refinancing federal loans into private loans means losing federal benefits and protections.
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What are the eligibility criteria?
Standard requirements include a good credit score, stable income, and U.S. citizenship or permanent residency.
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Is there a minimum loan amount?
The exact minimum varies depending on the lender and can be anywhere from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands.
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How long does the student loan refinancing process take?
It depends on the lender and the complexity of your application. It can take a few weeks or, in some cases, longer.
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Are there any fees?
Some lenders may charge application fees or origination fees.
Conclusion
Student loan refinancing is one of your better options if you need help meeting your monthly payments. Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union can help make repaying your student loan easier.
Questions?
Contact a LendKey representative today!
Call: (888) 549-9050
Hours: Monday to Friday: 9am – 8pm ET
Email: customer.care@custudentloan.org
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